/* Copyright 2002-2025 CS GROUP
    * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.orekit.propagation;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.LinkedList;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Queue;
  
  import org.hipparchus.CalculusFieldElement;
  import org.hipparchus.Field;
  import org.orekit.attitudes.AttitudeProvider;
  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
  import org.orekit.frames.Frame;
  import org.orekit.propagation.sampling.FieldStepHandlerMultiplexer;
  import org.orekit.time.FieldAbsoluteDate;
  import org.orekit.utils.FieldDataDictionary;
  import org.orekit.utils.FieldTimeSpanMap;
  
  /** Common handling of {@link Propagator} methods for analytical propagators.
   * <p>
   * This abstract class allows to provide easily the full set of {@link Propagator}
   * methods, including all propagation modes support and discrete events support for
   * any simple propagation method.
   * </p>
   * @param <T> the type of the field elements
   * @author Luc Maisonobe
   */
  public abstract class FieldAbstractPropagator<T extends CalculusFieldElement<T>> implements FieldPropagator<T> {
  
      /** Multiplexer for step handlers. */
      private final FieldStepHandlerMultiplexer<T> multiplexer;
  
      /** Start date. */
      private FieldAbsoluteDate<T> startDate;
  
      /** Attitude provider. */
      private AttitudeProvider attitudeProvider;
  
      /** Additional data providers. */
      private final List<FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T>> additionalDataProviders;
  
      /** States managed by neither additional equations nor state providers. */
      private final Map<String, FieldTimeSpanMap<Object, T>> unmanagedStates;
  
      /** Field used.*/
      private final Field<T> field;
  
      /** Initial state. */
      private FieldSpacecraftState<T> initialState;
  
      /** Build a new instance.
       * @param field setting the field
       */
      protected FieldAbstractPropagator(final Field<T> field) {
          this.field               = field;
          multiplexer              = new FieldStepHandlerMultiplexer<>();
          additionalDataProviders  = new ArrayList<>();
          unmanagedStates          = new HashMap<>();
      }
  
      /** Set a start date.
       * @param startDate start date
       */
      protected void setStartDate(final FieldAbsoluteDate<T> startDate) {
          this.startDate = startDate;
      }
  
      /** Get the start date.
       * @return start date
       */
      protected FieldAbsoluteDate<T> getStartDate() {
          return startDate;
      }
  
      /**  {@inheritDoc} */
      public AttitudeProvider getAttitudeProvider() {
          return attitudeProvider;
      }
  
      /**  {@inheritDoc} */
     public void setAttitudeProvider(final AttitudeProvider attitudeProvider) {
         this.attitudeProvider = attitudeProvider;
     }
 
     /** Field getter.
      * @return field used*/
     public Field<T> getField() {
         return field;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public FieldSpacecraftState<T> getInitialState() {
         return initialState;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public Frame getFrame() {
         return initialState.getFrame();
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public void resetInitialState(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> state) {
         initialState = state;
         setStartDate(state.getDate());
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public FieldStepHandlerMultiplexer<T> getMultiplexer() {
         return multiplexer;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public void addAdditionalDataProvider(final FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T> additionalDataProvider) {
 
         // check if the name is already used
         if (isAdditionalDataManaged(additionalDataProvider.getName())) {
             // this additional data is already registered, complain
             throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.ADDITIONAL_STATE_NAME_ALREADY_IN_USE,
                                       additionalDataProvider.getName());
         }
 
         // this is really a new name, add it
         additionalDataProviders.add(additionalDataProvider);
 
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public List<FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T>> getAdditionalDataProviders() {
         return Collections.unmodifiableList(additionalDataProviders);
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove an additional data provider.
      * @param name data name
      * @since 13.1
      */
     public void removeAdditionalDataProvider(final String name) {
         additionalDataProviders.removeIf(provider -> provider.getName().equals(name));
     }
 
     /** Update state by adding unmanaged states.
      * @param original original state
      * @return updated state, with unmanaged states included
      * @see #updateAdditionalData(FieldSpacecraftState)
      */
     protected FieldSpacecraftState<T> updateUnmanagedData(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> original) {
 
         // start with original state,
         // which may already contain additional states, for example in interpolated ephemerides
         FieldSpacecraftState<T> updated = original;
 
         // update the states not managed by providers
         for (final Map.Entry<String, FieldTimeSpanMap<Object, T>> entry : unmanagedStates.entrySet()) {
             updated = updated.addAdditionalData(entry.getKey(),
                                                  entry.getValue().get(original.getDate()));
         }
 
         return updated;
 
     }
 
     /** Update state by adding all additional data.
      * @param original original state
      * @return updated state, with all additional data included
      * @see #addAdditionalDataProvider(FieldAdditionalDataProvider)
      */
     public FieldSpacecraftState<T> updateAdditionalData(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> original) {
 
         // start with original state and unmanaged states
         FieldSpacecraftState<T> updated = updateUnmanagedData(original);
 
         // set up queue for providers
         final Queue<FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T>> pending = new LinkedList<>(getAdditionalDataProviders());
 
         // update the additional data managed by providers, taking care of dependencies
         int yieldCount = 0;
         while (!pending.isEmpty()) {
             final FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T> provider = pending.remove();
             if (provider.yields(updated)) {
                 // this generator has to wait for another one,
                 // we put it again in the pending queue
                 pending.add(provider);
                 if (++yieldCount >= pending.size()) {
                     // all pending providers yielded!, they probably need data not yet initialized
                     // we let the propagation proceed, if these data are really needed right now
                     // an appropriate exception will be triggered when caller tries to access them
                     break;
                 }
             } else {
                 // we can use this provider right now
                 updated    = provider.update(updated);
                 yieldCount = 0;
             }
         }
 
         return updated;
 
     }
 
     /**
      * Initialize the additional data providers at the start of propagation.
      * @param target date of propagation. Not equal to {@code initialState.getDate()}.
      * @since 11.2
      */
     protected void initializeAdditionalData(final FieldAbsoluteDate<T> target) {
         for (final FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T> provider : additionalDataProviders) {
             provider.init(initialState, target);
         }
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public boolean isAdditionalDataManaged(final String name) {
         for (final FieldAdditionalDataProvider<?, T> provider : additionalDataProviders) {
             if (provider.getName().equals(name)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public String[] getManagedAdditionalData() {
         final String[] managed = new String[additionalDataProviders.size()];
         for (int i = 0; i < managed.length; ++i) {
             managed[i] = additionalDataProviders.get(i).getName();
         }
         return managed;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     public FieldSpacecraftState<T> propagate(final FieldAbsoluteDate<T> target) {
         if (startDate == null) {
             startDate = getInitialState().getDate();
         }
         return propagate(startDate, target);
     }
 
     /** Initialize propagation.
      * @since 10.1
      */
     protected void initializePropagation() {
 
         unmanagedStates.clear();
 
         if (initialState != null) {
             // there is an initial state
             // (null initial states occur for example in interpolated ephemerides)
             // copy the additional data present in initialState but otherwise not managed
             for (final FieldDataDictionary<T>.Entry initial : initialState.getAdditionalDataValues().getData()) {
                 if (!isAdditionalDataManaged(initial.getKey())) {
                     // this additional state is in the initial state, but is unknown to the propagator
                     // we store it in a way event handlers may change it
                     unmanagedStates.put(initial.getKey(),
                                         new FieldTimeSpanMap<>(initial.getValue(),
                                                                initialState.getDate().getField()));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /** Notify about a state change.
      * @param state new state
      */
     protected void stateChanged(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> state) {
         final FieldAbsoluteDate<T> date    = state.getDate();
         final boolean              forward = date.durationFrom(getStartDate()).getReal() >= 0.0;
         for (final  FieldDataDictionary<T>.Entry changed : state.getAdditionalDataValues().getData()) {
             final FieldTimeSpanMap<Object, T> tsm = unmanagedStates.get(changed.getKey());
             if (tsm != null) {
                 // this is an unmanaged state
                 if (forward) {
                     tsm.addValidAfter(changed.getValue(), date, false);
                 } else {
                     tsm.addValidBefore(changed.getValue(), date, false);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
 }