ThirdBodyAttraction.java

  1. /* Copyright 2002-2025 CS GROUP
  2.  * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
  3.  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  4.  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  5.  * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  6.  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  7.  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  8.  *
  9.  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  10.  *
  11.  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  12.  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  13.  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  14.  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  15.  * limitations under the License.
  16.  */
  17. package org.orekit.forces.gravity;

  18. import org.hipparchus.CalculusFieldElement;
  19. import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.FieldVector3D;
  20. import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
  21. import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
  22. import org.orekit.bodies.CelestialBodies;
  23. import org.orekit.bodies.CelestialBody;
  24. import org.orekit.propagation.FieldSpacecraftState;
  25. import org.orekit.propagation.SpacecraftState;
  26. import org.orekit.utils.ExtendedPositionProvider;

  27. /** Third body attraction force model.
  28.  *
  29.  * @author Fabien Maussion
  30.  * @author Véronique Pommier-Maurussane
  31.  */
  32. public class ThirdBodyAttraction extends AbstractBodyAttraction {

  33.     /** Simple constructor.
  34.      * @param positionProvider extended position provider for the body to consider
  35.      * @param name name of the body
  36.      * @param mu body gravitational constant
  37.      * @since 13.0
  38.      */
  39.     public ThirdBodyAttraction(final ExtendedPositionProvider positionProvider, final String name, final double mu) {
  40.         super(positionProvider, name, mu);
  41.     }

  42.     /** Constructor.
  43.      * @param body the third body to consider
  44.      * (ex: {@link CelestialBodies#getSun()} or
  45.      * {@link CelestialBodies#getMoon()})
  46.      */
  47.     public ThirdBodyAttraction(final CelestialBody body) {
  48.         this(body, body.getName(), body.getGM());
  49.     }

  50.     /** {@inheritDoc} */
  51.     @Override
  52.     public Vector3D acceleration(final SpacecraftState s, final double[] parameters) {

  53.         final double gm = parameters[0];

  54.         // compute bodies separation vectors and squared norm
  55.         final Vector3D centralToBody = getBodyPosition(s.getDate(), s.getFrame());
  56.         final double r2Central       = centralToBody.getNormSq();
  57.         final Vector3D satToBody     = centralToBody.subtract(s.getPosition());
  58.         final double r2Sat           = satToBody.getNormSq();

  59.         // compute relative acceleration
  60.         return new Vector3D(gm / (r2Sat * FastMath.sqrt(r2Sat)), satToBody,
  61.                            -gm / (r2Central * FastMath.sqrt(r2Central)), centralToBody);

  62.     }

  63.     /** {@inheritDoc} */
  64.     @Override
  65.     public <T extends CalculusFieldElement<T>> FieldVector3D<T> acceleration(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> s,
  66.                                                                              final T[] parameters) {

  67.         final T gm = parameters[0];

  68.         // compute bodies separation vectors and squared norm
  69.         final FieldVector3D<T> centralToBody = getBodyPosition(s.getDate(), s.getFrame());
  70.         final T                r2Central     = centralToBody.getNormSq();
  71.         final FieldVector3D<T> satToBody     = centralToBody.subtract(s.getPosition());
  72.         final T                r2Sat         = satToBody.getNormSq();

  73.         // compute relative acceleration
  74.         return new FieldVector3D<>(r2Sat.multiply(r2Sat.sqrt()).reciprocal().multiply(gm), satToBody,
  75.                                    r2Central.multiply(r2Central.sqrt()).reciprocal().multiply(gm).negate(), centralToBody);

  76.     }

  77. }