AttitudesSequence.java

/* Copyright 2002-2013 CS Systèmes d'Information
 * Licensed to CS Systèmes d'Information (CS) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.orekit.attitudes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
import org.orekit.frames.Frame;
import org.orekit.propagation.Propagator;
import org.orekit.propagation.SpacecraftState;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.AbstractReconfigurableDetector;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.EventDetector;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.handlers.EventHandler;
import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinatesProvider;

/** This classes manages a sequence of different attitude providers that are activated
 * in turn according to switching events.
 * <p>Only one attitude provider in the sequence is in an active state. When one of
 * the switch event associated with the active provider occurs, the active provider becomes
 * the one specified with the event. A simple example is a provider for the sun lighted part
 * of the orbit and another provider for the eclipse time. When the sun lighted provider is active,
 * the eclipse entry event is checked and when it occurs the eclipse provider is activated.
 * When the eclipse provider is active, the eclipse exit event is checked and when it occurs
 * the sun lighted provider is activated again. This sequence is a simple loop.</p>
 * <p>An active attitude provider may have several switch events and next provider settings, leading
 * to different activation patterns depending on which events are triggered first. An example
 * of this feature is handling switches to safe mode if some contingency condition is met, in
 * addition to the nominal switches that correspond to proper operations. Another example
 * is handling of maneuver mode.<p>
 * @author Luc Maisonobe
 * @since 5.1
 */
public class AttitudesSequence implements AttitudeProvider {

    /** Serializable UID. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5140034224175180354L;

    /** Active provider. */
    private AttitudeProvider active;

    /** Switching events map. */
    private final Map<AttitudeProvider, Collection<Switch<?>>> switchingMap;

    /** Constructor for an initially empty sequence.
     */
    public AttitudesSequence() {
        active = null;
        switchingMap = new HashMap<AttitudeProvider, Collection<Switch<?>>>();
    }

    /** Reset the active provider.
     * @param provider providerprovider to activate
     */
    public void resetActiveProvider(final AttitudeProvider provider) {

        // add the provider if not already known
        if (!switchingMap.containsKey(provider)) {
            switchingMap.put(provider, new ArrayList<Switch<?>>());
        }

        active = provider;

    }

    /** Register all wrapped switch events to the propagator.
     * <p>
     * This method must be called once before propagation, after the
     * switching conditions have been set up by calls to {@link
     * #addSwitchingCondition(AttitudeProvider, EventDetector, boolean, boolean, AttitudeProvider)}.
     * </p>
     * @param propagator propagator that will handle the events
     */
    public void registerSwitchEvents(final Propagator propagator) {
        for (final Collection<Switch<?>> collection : switchingMap.values()) {
            for (final Switch<?> s : collection) {
                propagator.addEventDetector(s);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Add a switching condition between two attitude providers.
     * <p>
     * An attitude provider may have several different switch events associated to
     * it. Depending on which event is triggered, the appropriate provider is
     * switched to.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * The switch events specified here must <em>not</em> be registered to the
     * propagator directly. The proper way to register these events is to
     * call {@link #registerSwitchEvents(Propagator)} once after all switching
     * conditions have been set up. The reason for this is that the events will
     * be wrapped before being registered.
     * </p>
     * @param before attitude provider before the switch event occurrence
     * @param switchEvent event triggering the attitude providers switch (may be null
     * for a provider without any ending condition, in this case the after provider
     * is not referenced and may be null too)
     * @param switchOnIncrease if true, switch is triggered on increasing event
     * @param switchOnDecrease if true, switch is triggered on decreasing event
     * @param after attitude provider to activate after the switch event occurrence
     * (used only if switchEvent is non null)
     * @param <T> class type for the generic version
     */
    public <T extends EventDetector> void addSwitchingCondition(final AttitudeProvider before,
                                                                final T switchEvent,
                                                                final boolean switchOnIncrease,
                                                                final boolean switchOnDecrease,
                                                                final AttitudeProvider after) {

        // add the before provider if not already known
        if (!switchingMap.containsKey(before)) {
            switchingMap.put(before, new ArrayList<Switch<?>>());
            if (active == null) {
                active = before;
            }
        }

        if (switchEvent != null) {

            // add the after provider if not already known
            if (!switchingMap.containsKey(after)) {
                switchingMap.put(after, new ArrayList<Switch<?>>());
            }

            // add the switching condition
            switchingMap.get(before).add(new Switch<T>(switchEvent, switchOnIncrease, switchOnDecrease, after));

        }

    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Attitude getAttitude(final PVCoordinatesProvider pvProv,
                                final AbsoluteDate date, final Frame frame)
        throws OrekitException {
        // delegate attitude computation to the active provider
        return active.getAttitude(pvProv, date, frame);
    }

    /** Switch specification.
     * @param <T> class type for the generic version
     */
    private class Switch<T extends EventDetector> extends AbstractReconfigurableDetector<Switch<T>> {

        /** Serializable UID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 20131118L;

        /** Event. */
        private final T event;

        /** Event direction triggering the switch. */
        private final boolean switchOnIncrease;

        /** Event direction triggering the switch. */
        private final boolean switchOnDecrease;

        /** Next attitude provider. */
        private final AttitudeProvider next;

        /** Simple constructor.
         * @param event event
         * @param switchOnIncrease if true, switch is triggered on increasing event
         * @param switchOnDecrease if true, switch is triggered on decreasing event
         * otherwise switch is triggered on decreasing event
         * @param next next attitude provider
         */
        public Switch(final T event,
                      final boolean switchOnIncrease,
                      final boolean switchOnDecrease,
                      final AttitudeProvider next) {
            this(event.getMaxCheckInterval(), event.getThreshold(), event.getMaxIterationCount(),
                 new LocalHandler<T>(), event, switchOnIncrease, switchOnDecrease, next);
        }

        /** Private constructor with full parameters.
         * <p>
         * This constructor is private as users are expected to use the builder
         * API with the various {@code withXxx()} methods to set up the instance
         * in a readable manner without using a huge amount of parameters.
         * </p>
         * @param maxCheck maximum checking interval (s)
         * @param threshold convergence threshold (s)
         * @param maxIter maximum number of iterations in the event time search
         * @param handler event handler to call at event occurrences
         * @param event event
         * @param switchOnIncrease if true, switch is triggered on increasing event
         * @param switchOnDecrease if true, switch is triggered on decreasing event
         * otherwise switch is triggered on decreasing event
         * @param next next attitude provider
         * @since 6.1
         */
        private Switch(final double maxCheck, final double threshold,
                       final int maxIter, final EventHandler<Switch<T>> handler, final T event,
                       final boolean switchOnIncrease, final boolean switchOnDecrease,
                       final AttitudeProvider next) {
            super(maxCheck, threshold, maxIter, handler);
            this.event            = event;
            this.switchOnIncrease = switchOnIncrease;
            this.switchOnDecrease = switchOnDecrease;
            this.next             = next;
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        protected Switch<T> create(final double newMaxCheck, final double newThreshold,
                                   final int newMaxIter, final EventHandler<Switch<T>> newHandler) {
            return new Switch<T>(newMaxCheck, newThreshold, newMaxIter, newHandler,
                                 event, switchOnIncrease, switchOnDecrease, next);
        }

        /** Perform the switch.
         */
        public void performSwitch() {
            active = next;
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        public void init(final SpacecraftState s0, final AbsoluteDate t) {
            event.init(s0, t);
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        public double g(final SpacecraftState s)
            throws OrekitException {
            return event.g(s);
        }

    }

    /** Local handler.
     * @param <T> class type for the generic version
     */
    private static class LocalHandler<T extends EventDetector> implements EventHandler<Switch<T>> {

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        public EventHandler.Action eventOccurred(final SpacecraftState s, final Switch<T> sw, final boolean increasing)
            throws OrekitException {

            if ((increasing && sw.switchOnIncrease) || (!increasing && sw.switchOnDecrease)) {
                // switch to next attitude provider
                sw.performSwitch();
            }

            if (sw.event instanceof AbstractReconfigurableDetector) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                final EventHandler<T> handler = ((AbstractReconfigurableDetector<T>) sw.event).getHandler();
                return handler.eventOccurred(s, sw.event, increasing);
            } else {
                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
                final EventDetector.Action a = sw.event.eventOccurred(s, increasing);
                return AbstractReconfigurableDetector.convert(a);
            }

        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public SpacecraftState resetState(final Switch<T> sw, final SpacecraftState oldState)
            throws OrekitException {
            if (sw.event instanceof AbstractReconfigurableDetector) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                final EventHandler<T> handler = ((AbstractReconfigurableDetector<T>) sw.event).getHandler();
                return handler.resetState(sw.event, oldState);
            } else {
                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
                final SpacecraftState newState = sw.event.resetState(oldState);
                return newState;
            }
        }

    }

}